What is a Gerund vs Present Participle | Basic English Grammar Rules | ESL | SAT | TOEFL – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary
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نص تفاعلي وإضاءات
1.Do you mind my ASKING you - do you know what a GERUND is
2.I’m THINKING it may be more complicated than you think
3.All gerunds end in -ING, but...not all words that end in -ING are gerunds
4.A gerund is a noun you make from a verb by adding -ING
5.This means you can use a gerund in all the places you typically use nouns
💡 Tap the highlighted words to see definitions and examples
المفردات الرئيسية (CEFR B1)
struggling
A2To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.
Example:
"Here it is as an indirect object: As a struggling student, he gave reading a try."
following
A2To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction.
Example:
"Which of the following are gerunds?"
dangerous
A2Full of danger.
Example:
"Stop doing that! It’s VERY dangerous."
example
A2Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
Example:
"let’s see some examples:"
student
A2A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
Example:
"Here it is as an indirect object: As a struggling student, he gave reading a try."
remember
A2To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.
Example:
"Remember: -ING words are gerunds when they act like a noun."
usually
A2Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.
Example:
"But rather than acting as a noun, a present participle usually acts like a verb tense:"
creative
B2A person directly involved in a creative marketing process.
Example:
"Let’s see how creative you can be!"
watching
A2To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
Example:
"Thank you for watching! :)"
texting
A2To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.
Example:
"Texting and driving are two activities that should NOT go together."
| كلمة | CEFR | تعريف |
|---|---|---|
| struggling | A2 | To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend. |
| following | A2 | To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction. |
| dangerous | A2 | Full of danger. |
| example | A2 | Something that is representative of all such things in a group. |
| student | A2 | A person who studies or learns about a particular subject. |
| remember | A2 | To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory. |
| usually | A2 | Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally. |
| creative | B2 | A person directly involved in a creative marketing process. |
| watching | A2 | To look at, see, or view for a period of time. |
| texting | A2 | To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones. |
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نصائح القواعد والنطق للإملاء
Chunking
انتبه لتوقف المتحدث بعد العبارات لمساعدتك على الفهم.
Linking
استمع للنطق المتصل عندما تندمج الكلمات.
Intonation
ركز على تغييرات النغمة التي تبرز المعلومات المهمة.
تحليل مستوى الصعوبة وإحصائيات الفيديو
مواد الإملاء القابلة للتحميل
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