HISTORY OF IDEAS - Capitalism – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary
歡迎來到 FluentDictation，最佳的 YouTube 聽寫網站。使用我們的互動逐字稿及跟讀工具，掌握此 B2 影片。"HISTORY OF IDEAS - Capitalism" 已被拆分為易於練習的片段，適合聽寫與發音提升。閱讀標註逐字稿，學習關鍵詞彙，增強聽力技巧。 👉 開始聽寫練習
加入數千學習者，使用 YouTube 聽寫工具提升英語聽力與寫作技能。
📺 Click to play this educational video. Best viewed with captions enabled for dictation practice.
互動逐字稿與重點
1.Today, pretty much every economy in the world is organized along capitalist lines but at the same time, capitalism is almost everywhere regarded with disappointment, frustration and suspicion
2.Interestingly, none of the criticisms are new
3.They've been dogging capitalism since its inception
4.So let's look back in time to figure out how capitalism got its bad name and what might be done to improve it
5.Padua, Italy, 1304
💡 Tap the highlighted words to see definitions and examples
關鍵詞彙（CEFR B2）
established
B1To make stable or firm; to confirm.
Example:
"an idea that had by then already been well established for centuries in the West:"
accounting
A2To provide explanation.
Example:
"accounting:"
arithmetica
B1A B1-level word commonly used in this context.
Example:
"Summa de arithmetica. It's the single most important capitalist invention"
invention
B2Something invented.
Example:
"Summa de arithmetica. It's the single most important capitalist invention"
self-denial
B1Action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others.
Example:
"virtues: hard work, self-denial, patience,"
conclusions
B1The end, finish, close or last part of something.
Example:
"He reaches several important conclusions. Slavery"
maintaining
B1To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
Example:
"for a worker and the cost of buying and maintaining slaves"
benevolence
B2Disposition to do good.
Example:
"As Smith puts it: "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer,"
fictional
A2Invented, as opposed to real.
Example:
"publishes a novel: Hard Times. Set in the fictional town of Coketown,"
environment
B1The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest.
Example:
"and the environment ruined. But he asks a further question:"
| 單字 | CEFR | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| established | B1 | To make stable or firm; to confirm. |
| accounting | A2 | To provide explanation. |
| arithmetica | B1 | A B1-level word commonly used in this context. |
| invention | B2 | Something invented. |
| self-denial | B1 | Action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others. |
| conclusions | B1 | The end, finish, close or last part of something. |
| maintaining | B1 | To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action. |
| benevolence | B2 | Disposition to do good. |
| fictional | A2 | Invented, as opposed to real. |
| environment | B1 | The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest. |
聽寫文法與發音技巧
Chunking
注意說話人在特定片語後的停頓，有助理解。
Linking
聆聽連音，當單字連在一起時。
Intonation
留意語調變化以掌握重點資訊。
影片難度分析與數據
可下載聽寫素材
Download Study Materials
Download these resources to practice offline. The transcript helps with reading comprehension, SRT subtitles work with video players, and the vocabulary list is perfect for flashcard apps.
Ready to practice?
Start your dictation practice now with this video and improve your English listening skills.