Japan's fertility rate hits all-time low – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary
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Interactive Transcript & Highlights for Dictation
1.on Japan's fertility rate has hit and low it fell for the eighth straight year last year to just 1.2 that's down from 1.26 in 2022 that is significantly below what is needed to sustain the population cna's Mitch ish explains what this means with fewer babies the outlook for Japan to remain a strong economy is Bleak if the fertility rate continues to fall at the same Pace Japan's population could shrink by 30% by 2070 with seniors aged 65 and up making up close to 40% of its people among the 47 prefectures the fertility rate and the capital city Tokyo is the lowest at just 0.99 according to figures from the health Ministry Chief cabinet yoshima sahashi said the situation was critical and measures have to be taken immed medely he cited the unstable economy and the challenges of work and childbearing as factors that are deterring Japanese from having children adding that the next six years is the last chance to reverse the trend which is projected to accelerate after 2030 on Wednesday the ruling passed a new law to expand subsidies for children by scrapping the income cap for parents receiving the benefits the plans to raise medical premiums for the public in order to fund the new measures but media polls suggest that the public is not and that the measures may not have the desired effect in fact there's a risk they might backfire on the kishida cabinet which is already due to prime minister fio kisha's tax raising is CNA Tokyo
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Key Vocabulary (CEFR B2)
secretary
A2Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant.
Example:
"health Ministry Chief cabinet secretary"
balancing
A2To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.
Example:
"economy and the challenges of balancing"
coalition
B2A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.
Example:
"2030 on Wednesday the ruling Coalition"
government
B2The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
Example:
"government plans to raise medical"
insurance
B2A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
Example:
"insurance premiums for the public in"
supportive
A2Providing support.
Example:
"supportive and that the measures may not"
unpopular
A2Lacking popularity
Example:
"unpopular due to prime minister fio"
historic
A2A history, a non-fiction account of the past.
Example:
"historic low it fell for the eighth"
Word | CEFR | Definition |
---|---|---|
secretary | A2 | Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant. |
balancing | A2 | To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights. |
coalition | B2 | A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage. |
government | B2 | The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization. |
insurance | B2 | A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event. |
supportive | A2 | Providing support. |
unpopular | A2 | Lacking popularity |
historic | A2 | A history, a non-fiction account of the past. |
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