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3 reasons why medications are so expensive in the US - Kiah Williams – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary

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Interactive Transcript & Highlights for Dictation

1.After helping develop the first insulin therapy in 1921, Canadian physician Frederick Banting transferred his patent rights to the University of Toronto for $1, stating that insulin belonged to the world— not to him

2.A later, insulin medications remain in diabetes, and have relatively low production costs, with a vial generally costing less than $6 to make

3.But how much it costs a patient to buy varies greatly by country

4.Those in the US may pay thousands for insulin annually— on average 10 times more than those in many other countries— leading some patients to take less than prescribed

5.And this is part of a much larger trend

💡 Tap the highlighted words to see definitions and examples

Key Vocabulary (CEFR B2)

medication

B2

A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

Example:

"A century later, insulin medications remain essential in treating diabetes,"

essential

A2

A necessary ingredient.

Example:

"A century later, insulin medications remain essential in treating diabetes,"

distribution

B2

An act of distributing or state of being distributed.

Example:

"Once a drug is approved, there are two main distribution channels it can take:"

theoretically

B1

In theory; on paper

Example:

"pharmaceutical companies could theoretically maintain profits."

protection

B2

The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.

Example:

"Pharmaceutical companies are also allowed terms of drug patent protection"

research-intensive

B1

A B1-level word commonly used in this context.

Example:

"research-intensive therapies for rare conditions."

regulation

B2

The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.

Example:

"Many experts have called for measures like increased regulation"

announced

A2

To give public notice, especially for the first time; to make known

Example:

"In 2023, one of the largest insulin manufacturers announced"

century

A2

A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

Example:

"A century later, insulin medications remain essential in treating diabetes,"

treating

A2

To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with).

Example:

"A century later, insulin medications remain essential in treating diabetes,"

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Grammar & Pronunciation Tips for Dictation Practice

1

Chunking

Notice how the speaker pauses after specific phrases to help comprehension.

2

Linking

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3

Intonation

Pay attention to how pitch changes to emphasize important information.

Video Difficulty Analysis & Stats

Category
education
CEFR Level
B2
Duration
320
Total Words
758
Total Sentences
89
Average Sentence Length
9 words

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