Learn English | Reading for Vocabulary | Level A | Lesson 01 | Brian Stuart (미국교과서) (영어 강의) – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary

1.[Music] hello everybody we are on reading for vocabulary we're starting with unit 1 we're talking about plants ok my name is Brian Stewart and thanks for joining me we're gonna learn a lot about plants in this lesson lesson 1 we eat flowers we eat flowers do you eat roses of course we eat sometimes we eat flowers a part of a plant this lesson we will focus on the plant parts there are many parts of a plant that we eat so normally we don't eat flowers but sometimes we do that's what this lesson is about but we're also going to look at many other parts of the plant that we eat many other parts of the plant that we eat so let's get started ok let's start with our first word the first word we don't see it but we have the definition here and we have a picture over here let's see the definition let's take a look at the definition the definition is the part the part there are many parts of a plant but we're looking at maybe one part or a few different parts right I am a person I have many parts right just like a plant has many parts so we're looking at the part of a plant that we eat we eat the part of the plant so sometimes we have this part of the plant over here we eat that sometimes it's this part of the plant or sometimes this part of a plant there are different parts of a plant we eat them what do we call that we call those vegetable vegetable if you look at the word it looks like vegetable but no we say vegetable everybody vegetable so it sounds like you don't say II vegetable vegetable don't say vegetable money Oh vegetable is very common vegetable but there's an interesting point when I see vegetable I think fruit so there's a question what is the difference between vegetable and fruits ego ha go ego ha go or - kotora knee right how are they different it's very simple think about this fruit has seeds if there are seeds in it it's a fruit vegetable no seeds a vegetable does not have seeds no seeds so a fruit is a part of the plant yes but it's only one part of the plant it's the part that has seeds if it has seeds it's a fruit so an apple cut open an apple there are seeds an apple is a fruit watermelon must die right you cut the watermelon watermelon soo bahk right watermelon you cut the watermelon wha many many many seeds watermelon is a fruit vegetable a carrot dong-gun tongan right you cut the carrot where's the seeds there's no seeds carrot is a vegetable ok so that's how you know the difference between vegetable and fruit but mostly in this lesson we will talk about vegetables ok the parts of the plant that we eat many parts don't have seeds so mostly we will talk about vegetables ok ok let's go to the next word the next word is the part remember there's many parts of a plant we're looking at one part the part of a plant that makes seeds it's the part of the plant that makes the seeds before the fruit right it's the part of the plant that makes the seeds before it becomes a fruit what part is it look at the picture there are many pretty-pretty what we have yellow we have purple what are they of course we say they are flowers flower be careful this is a little hinder Oh a little difficult to pronounce F and L right F and L very difficult combination F ba ba and L love love put them together flower flower that's not so hard flower flower it's the part of the plant that makes seeds the flowers make seeds okay let's move on to our next word the next word we can see Wow looks really bright here right very green this is the flat green part of a plant and there are many right a plant has many of these what do we call this one one of them what do we call it we call it a leaf leaf here we have L and F at the end right now they're apart but L remember L la la la la la put your tongue behind your teeth on the top la leaf and then for F leaf leaf that's only one one leaf but a plant has many so how do we make it plural we say many leaves many leaves leaves leaves okay so if it's one just one we say it's a leaf but of course a plant has many you look at a plant you see many leaves on a plant the flat green part of a plant usually green sometimes they're yellow sometimes they're orange right depends but usually they're green the green parts of a plant okay now we're on the next part of the plant and this part we can't see it right we can't see that part of the plant because it's underground underground let me write that for you under ground right this is the ground this is the grunt it's under under the ground under ground it's Underground the part of a plant that grows it grows down in the dirt it's in the dirt right in the dirt it's Underground so what part of this plant is it what do we say what's the word there we say that part of the plant is called the root root right strong word of course the roots are strong because they have to be strong because they hold the plant in the ground right these roots we can't see them unless we pull the plant out right we pull the plant out of the ground then we can see the roots we can see the roots right but one root many roots okay so root root right strong word root okay what's our next word okay our next word we're talking about a different part of the plant this is this part right here actually it's this whole piece right here right that whole thing we're talking about that part of the plant now now it's the part of a plant that holds the plant up it holds the plant up right it supports rest of the plant it's kind of like my body right my trunk of my body holds my body up right but this part we don't usually say trunk for a small plant we can say what stem stem yes we can say trunk for a tree but this is a small plant we say stem stem many plants all plants have a stem the stem is like the body of a plant right it's like the body of a plant it's their body right some bodies are thin some bodies are thick right so these are the stems of the plant right some of them are are thick and big some of them are very thin and not so strong but they are called stems stem the stem of a plant the part that holds the plant up okay the next one is the part of a plant that grows into a new plant we talked about this part before we've mentioned it several times already we're looking at this very small piece of the plant that piece that part will fly away on the wind it'll fall in the ground and a new plant will grow okay so that's just one type of plant of course there are many types of these sometimes people eat them right and they throw them away in different places and a new plant will grow what are we talking about we're talking about the seed the seed the seed of a plant remember when we talked about fruits and vegetables where is the seed the seed is in the fruit but not all plants have fruit some plants there's no fruit like this plant here there's no fruit because the seeds break off and fly away on the wind but many plants grow fruit this they're in them because animals eat the fruit and they eat the seeds too and they walk away and they go they go they go to the bathroom somewhere else but the seeds are in that and the seeds will grow in a different location and those are seeds okay so plants have many ways to spread their seeds okay now we've come here to this type of plant we're talking about a type of plant a long orange vegetable so it's a vegetable you can see it right here you know what that is right we can only see part of it but we know what the rest of it is the rest of it is underground right what if we call that this of course is called the carrot right before I said tongan right tongan one of the first words I learned in Korean because carrots are very common they're good for you carrots are very good for your eyes you eat many carrots you have good eyesight I don't know what happened with me I think I read too much but if you eat many carrots you have good eyesight okay but carrots are long orange vegetable they're very good for you okay now here we have an action it's not a noun we're looking for a verb an action to put food into your mouth and chew and swallow swallow it so you chew it and you swallow it actually you do three things right first you put it in your mouth that's first second you chew it and third you swallow it right make sure you chew before you swallow don't just put and go chew don't be so fast take your time chew your food well but there's three actions right to put food in your mouth chew it and then swallow it what are we talking about of course we're talking about to eat eat okay so when we eat that's what we're doing we're actually doing three things put food in your mouth chew it and then swallow of course we can also talk about the different times right present tense past tense right and past participle okay so when we talk about present tense eat eat that's what we're doing now what will we do now let's eat let's go eat okay and that's also a little bit of future right let's eat I want to eat now you're talking about the present time or just a little bit in the future what about ate eat ate I ate breakfast did you eat breakfast yes I ate breakfast I hope you ate breakfast right but you're talking about eaten a long time ago right I have eaten or I've done something before right I have eaten breakfast I have eaten have you ever eaten eggs for breakfast right so if you're talking about if you ever did something in your life you have done it you have eaten eggs okay so eat ate eaten one more time eat ate eaten those are the different verb forms of this verb to eat by the way you should eat breakfast every day right always eat breakfast I ate breakfast today I hope you ate breakfast today okay our next word is another type of vegetable another type of vegetable we saw carrot before that's one type of vegetable but now we have another type of vegetable and this is the picture you know this one right this is very common round white they're white maybe a little yellow but usually white vegetables that grow in the dirt they grow underground just like the carrot right what do we call these vegetables we call them potato Tate oh right you know of course come John right come John potato is very very common and of course we know potatoes as potato chips right potato chips are very common - made from potatoes and I just gave you of course when you talk about plural say potatoes potatoes with the e we add es at the end it is potatoes potatoes so potatoes of course are very common you probably eat them maybe every day if not every day then probably many times a week right I'm sure you eat potatoes very often okay okay let's move on now this is also very common especially with Korean dishes right I really like bulgogi right and I like when I eat bulgogi I use this to put the bulgogi in what do we call this a plant with large green leaves it has many large green leaves okay what do we call it in English we say it's lettuce lettuce now lettuce is very similar to another vegetable we call cabbage but cabbage is very similar but lettuce is not so heavy lettuce is lighter it's thinner and it tastes a little bit better lettuce is a different kind but cabbage and they're very close they're like brothers right they're like sisters they're very close well lettuce or cabbage lettuce of course is very common we use it in salads of course in many Korean dishes you can use it to eat with meat I like to put the meat the rice the garlic the onion and the dwenjang I hate mana hot oil machi soil right but we use the lettuce in many different ways okay we say lettuce lettuce it almost sounds like let us go but it doesn't mean that right it's lettuce lettuce and that is a plant with large green leaves okay here we have another type of plant that we eat right we eat these things right here these actually are seeds right but there's in this case they're soft and they're good for you the seed of a pea plant that we eat the seed of a pea plant that we eat remember pea plants right that's very easy because we say pee right it's a pee pees eat your peas peas are very good for you now usually we don't eat the seeds of a plant like apple seeds come yeah they're very hard right look they don't taste good but we can eat peas the seeds of a pea plant we eat those very often so sometimes we can eat seeds but sometimes we don't eat the seeds right but in the case of peas we eat the seeds okay it's part of the plant that we eat okay our next word is a verb to have an odor that's a verb right a verb when we see to do something we're talking about a verb to have an odor an odor that means I can sense it with my nose right there are good odors mmm that's nice and there are bad odors whoa mmm saying that pile right bad odors so to have an odor what is the word what is going on here we say that this is smell smell to have an odor is to smell there's two ways you can use this verb one way is this the flower smells so in this case the flower smells that's a good odor but sometimes there's a bad odor for example my whoops where my socks smell whoops smell my sock what is it sock you say young ma right so sock is like this well it smells right don't smell that snow whoo it smells my socks smell that's one way another way you can use this is I smell I smell I smell what my sock no yuck that's horrible right I smell a flower that's much better I smell a flower ah much better right don't smell your socks whoo right that's that's terrible right so my socks smell it has an odor it gives an odor some good odors and some bad odors right my socks smell or I smell a flower so there's two ways you can use this verb some things smell or people or animals smell something so there's two ways the flower smells the boy smells the flower two ways right okay so smell very interesting verb let's move on we're moving on to our exercises now we're going to match the words to the definition okay so this is matching exercise what are the words the words are seed vegetable vegetable leaf leaf flower flower stems stems and roots roots okay what are the definitions number one these these that means not one but many these are many right these grow down in the dirt they grow underground what part of the plant grows underground it's gotta be strong it has to hold that plant so that it doesn't fall over right even in strong wind they've must be very strong they grow underground they're part of a plant which word is it if you guess roots that's right roots s because we say these plural these grow down in the dirt they are roots roots okay number two these hold the plant up so above-ground right what is the body of the plant right it supports the plant it holds it up right so the plant doesn't fall down right so what do we call it again we're looking for plural s these so which word is it of course we're looking at this word here right stems this stem is like the body of a plant it holds the plant up oh yeah number three flat green part of the plant so it's the green part of the plant it's flat and there are many of them okay but we're just looking for one here the flat green part of a plant we're looking for which one we're looking for leaf leaf not flower because flower has many different colors in many different shapes but leaves are usually flat and they're green leaf okay let's move on to number four the plant part that makes seeds so the part of the plant that makes seeds it makes seeds we talked about this before right we're in the plant our seeds made which part of the plant makes seeds it smells good which part is it it's the flower the flower smells good it makes seeds and you smell a flower ah the flower smell good number five this grows into a new plant a new plant it makes a new plant we talked about this very much right we talked about that very much it grows into a new plant which one is it of course we're looking at seed seed the part that grows into a new plant and so we have many many plants every year we have a seed number six the plant part that we eat the part of a plant that we eat and it can be the roots it can be the leaves it can be the flowers it can be the seeds the part of the plant we eat is called a vegetable vegetable and remember vegetables is the part that doesn't have seeds fruit is the part that does have seeds but the part of a plant that we eat we say vegetable and there are many types of vegetables okay let's take a short break we'll come back and we'll do the reading section don't go away okay let's go over the reading section for unit one we're talking about plants and very interesting we eat flowers but we will find out we don't just eat flowers we also eat flowers there are many parts of the plant we eat let's look let's begin first sentence do you like to eat plants do you like to eat plants of course you do we eat plants every day plants are sometimes delicious and they make our bodies strong right so we should eat plants every day do you like to eat plants yeah I hope so the plant parts wheats we don't eat all the plant we eat parts the plant parts we eat are vegetables the plant parts we eat our vegetables vegetables of course are the parts of the plant that don't have seeds no seeds so the roots may be the stem may be the flowers those are all vegetables the parts we eat our vegetables plants have many different parts of course we learn the words many different parts roots stem flowers leaves seeds Wow many different parts we use all these parts for food yeah we use all of those different parts sometimes for food right we use all these parts for food Wow in the grocery store you can buy plants you can use those plants for food we use all these parts for food let's do it one more time do you like to eat plants the plant parts we eat our vegetables plants have many different parts we use all these parts for food so we eat plants many types of plants for food we call them vegetables okay do you like to eat carrots we talked about carrots tongan right do you like to eat carrots I hope so they're good for your eyes carrots are vegetables right we talked about vegetables there are no seeds in a carrot so a carrot is a vegetable they come from carrot plants they carrots carrots come from carrot plants this is a carrot plant we don't eat the top part right we just eat the bottom part that but the whole part is a carrot plant carrots come from carrot plants the part we eat is the roots it's the root a carrot root is very big right it's the biggest part of the carrot plant so the part we eat is the root roots grow down in the dirt underground so roots grow they get bigger underground in the dirt okay let's do it one more time do you like to eat carrots carrots are vegetables they come from carrot plants the part we eat is the root roots grow down in the dirt so we can see here that we eat many different parts of the plant the carrot is the root so some plants we eat the roots for example carrots let's move on now we have another type of plant many people like to eat potatoes many people all over the world everywhere people like to eat potatoes potatoes are everywhere right many people like to eat potatoes they they people potatoes potatoes are a very tasty vegetable not people look you don't eat people that's horrible so they refer back to potatoes many people like to eat potatoes they potatoes are a very tasty vegetable tasty mushy soil it's very tasty it's delicious I like to eat it right potatoes are a very tasty vegetable potatoes are stems that we eat so the potatoes are stems of the potato plant here is a potato plant potatoes are the stems of the plant stems help hold a plant up so the potato helps hold the plant up it's very strong of course let's do one more time many people like to eat potatoes they are a very tasty vegetable potatoes are stems that we eat stems help hold a plant up so we can see before carrots are roots we eat roots here we have stems potatoes so we eat stems of other plants for example potatoes okay another example we eat the leaves leaves the flat green part of the plant many plants we eat the leaves we eat the leaves of some plants not all plants but some plants leaves are flat and green as we can see here do you like to eat lettuce this is lettuce lettuce is the leaf of a lettuce plant so the leaves are very big in the case of the lettuce we don't eat the roots we don't eat the stem we eat the leaves so this is another type of plant let's do one more time we eat the leaves of some plants leaves are flat and green do you like to eat lettuce lettuce is the leaf of a lettuce plant ok so here's another example we saw roots carrot stem potato leaf lettuce so many examples of the parts of plants we eat peas are vegetables too ok this is the next part peas are vegetables too they are the seeds so now we're talking about seeds of a plant they are they of course are peas here pea peas are the seeds of the pea plant Wow look at this picture really good-looking peas I should say all right very nice okay we do not we do not no we don't we do not eat all of the pea plant we don't eat this part we don't eat the leaves we don't eat the roots we don't eat the stems we don't eat all of the pea plant we eat the seeds only eat the seeds we don't eat all of the plant we just eat the seeds seeds grow into plants but if we eat them they don't grow into plants they go into our stomach right okay so let's do one more time peas are vegetables too they are the seeds of the pea plants we do not eat all of the pea plant we eat the seeds seeds grow into plants so here's another part of the plant that we eat sometimes we eat roots carrots sometimes we eat stems potatoes sometimes we eat leaves lettuce and sometimes we eat seeds peas so many different parts of plants that we eat okay next one next part is flour do you like to look at flowers of course you do flowers are very pretty in the spring we can see many colors yellow green blue purple many different colors of flowers we like to look at flowers all flowers make seeds all flowers make seeds flowers are pretty and they smell nice right when we smell a flower it smells good we smell the flower the flower smells good some flowers taste good to some not all right don't go and eat a rose block right that's horrible right but some flowers some flowers taste good the top parts the top parts of broccoli are flowers broccoli what is broccoli this is broccoli you know broccoli you see it in the supermarket your mother cooks it for meals it's good very good vegetable but this is broccoli the top parts of broccoli are flowers this is the flower that means we eat flowers it's strange right that's why it says that means that means it's surprising oh I didn't know that did when we think do we eat flowers no we don't eat flowers black like roses but sometimes we do it's surprising wow that we eat broccoli broccoli is a flower that's surprising so we eat flowers very interesting and you can see many different parts of the plant that we eat let's do one more time do you like to look at flowers all flowers make seeds flowers are pretty and smell nice some flowers taste good too the top parts of broccoli are flowers that means we eat flowers so you see we eat all parts of the plants we eat the roots we eat the stem we eat the leaves we eat the seeds and we eat the flowers sometimes not all always we don't eat all parts of all plants we only eat different parts of different plants and we can see many different examples okay let's move on to our reading comprehension how well do you remember the reading in this case we have a sentence and a blank B right and we have many choices here we have this story is about B right what is the B what is the blank a animals B silverware silverware forks and spoons and knives silverware and chopsticks vegetable C vegetables D peanuts you know peanuts peanuts are seeds right we eat peanuts often they're good for us peanuts so this stories about what what are we talking about in this story we're talking about the parts of plants that we eat the roots the stems the leaves the seeds and the flowers all those parts of the plant are called animals no silverware forks knives and chopsticks no vegetables vegetables that's it right it's vegetables okay not peanuts but vegetables vegetables are all the different parts of a plant many different parts of a plant we're talking about vegetables we're talking about roots we're talking about stems we're talking about leaves we're talking about seeds we're talking about flowers these are all vegetables right we eat though so this story is about vegetables we talked about all of these things they are all vegetables okay number two carrots are what we're looking at the part of a plant a stems B we've see seeds and D roots so what part of the plant is a carrot our carrots stems do they grow above the ground and they hold the plant up no they're not stems our carrots leaves are they flat and green Oh carrots are round and long and orange so they are not leaves our carrots seeds do the does a carrot make a new plant a new carrot plant no carrots are not seeds right our carrots roots yes we said carrots our roots so carrots are roots of the plants okay number three peas are the B of the pea plant so again we're looking for a part of the plant here we have a seeds be tops see roots and D blood blood blood of courses inside animals it's the red liquid if you cut yourself red water red blood comes out not water but it's like water it's a liquid red blood comes out peas are the blood of the pea plant you know we know that right away no so peas are the roots of the pea plant they're the roots they grow underground no they're not the roots peas are the tops the very top of the pea plant now peas are not the tops peas are the seeds of the pea plant yes peas are the seeds we talked about that right there the part of the plant seeds that we eat okay let's take a look at our chart here this is a chart of the plant and this is what our reading passage and our unit is about we can eat different parts of the plant what are some examples here on the top we have seed see so what is an example of us eating the part of the plant that is a seed what is an example of course we talked about peas right we eat peas those are the seeds of a plant okay what about flour do we eat flowers yes on some plants we eat the flowers for example broccoli broccoli we talked about that right so the broccoli is actually the flower of the plant we eat that broccoli what about the stem do we eat the stem of some plants yeah sure what was the example do you remember come ja come ja of course is potato potato potato is the stem of a plant what about leaf do we eat leaves of plants yes you bet we do eat leaves of plants what is an example of that our example is lettuce lettuce okay finally we have roots the roots of a plant what do we eat what's an example of a root that we eat very common tongan right of course it's carrot carrot so let's review very quickly Peas we have peas broccoli potato lettuce carrot and these are all different parts of the plant the plant parts that we eat so there are many different plants in our world we don't eat all the plant we eat parts of different plants right and we can see many different examples of the plants we eat so what are you having for dinner tonight when you eat your dinner think about the part of the plant you will eat and hopefully it will be very delicious right so eat your dinner well and I hope you eat some parts of the plants with your dinner remember plant parts are very good for you very healthy so eat vegetables eat a lot of vegetables okay that wraps it up for this lesson we'll see you guys next time take care