How to outsmart the Prisoner’s Dilemma - Lucas Husted – YouTube Dictation Transcript & Vocabulary
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نص تفاعلي وإضاءات
1.Two perfectly rational gingerbread men, Crispy and Chewy, are out strolling when they’re caught by a fox
2.Seeing how happy they are, he decides that, instead of simply eating them, he’ll put their friendship to the test with a cruel dilemma
3.He’ll ask each gingerbread man whether he’d opt to Spare or Sacrifice the other
4.They can discuss, but neither will know what the other chose until their decisions are locked in
5.If both choose to spare the other, the fox will eat just one of each of their limbs; if one chooses to spare while the other sacrifices, the sparer will be fully eaten, while the traitor will run away with all his limbs intact
💡 Tap the highlighted words to see definitions and examples
المفردات الرئيسية (CEFR B2)
conclusion
B2The end, finish, close or last part of something.
Example:
"This is the standard conclusion of the Prisoner's Dilemma:"
consideration
B2The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).
Example:
"To figure that out, we have to factor in another consideration:"
accordingly
B1(manner) Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably
Example:
"Crispy and Chewy act accordingly"
situations
A2The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
Example:
"we see it play out in real-life situations"
selfishness
B2The quality of being selfish; the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.
Example:
"Selfishness may win out in the short-term, but with the proper incentives,"
measured
A2To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.
Example:
"as measured in the number of limbs each would keep:"
standard
A2A principle or example or measure used for comparison.
Example:
"This is the standard conclusion of the Prisoner's Dilemma:"
friends
A2A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
Example:
"he’ll put their friendship to the test with a cruel dilemma."
happens
A2To occur or take place.
Example:
"Now what happens?"
prisoner
A2A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
Example:
"In game theory, this scenario is called the “Prisoner's Dilemma.”"
| كلمة | CEFR | تعريف |
|---|---|---|
| conclusion | B2 | The end, finish, close or last part of something. |
| consideration | B2 | The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition). |
| accordingly | B1 | (manner) Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably |
| situations | A2 | The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs. |
| selfishness | B2 | The quality of being selfish; the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others. |
| measured | A2 | To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard. |
| standard | A2 | A principle or example or measure used for comparison. |
| friends | A2 | A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection. |
| happens | A2 | To occur or take place. |
| prisoner | A2 | A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence. |
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نصائح القواعد والنطق للإملاء
Chunking
انتبه لتوقف المتحدث بعد العبارات لمساعدتك على الفهم.
Linking
استمع للنطق المتصل عندما تندمج الكلمات.
Intonation
ركز على تغييرات النغمة التي تبرز المعلومات المهمة.
تحليل مستوى الصعوبة وإحصائيات الفيديو
مواد الإملاء القابلة للتحميل
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